Outbreak in February, March seems to have trained S. Koreans how to deal with social distancing
Seoul’s Gwanghwamun Square is nearly empty on Aug. 23. (photo pool)
Seoul’s emergence as the epicenter of a renewed outbreak of COVID-19, with daily cases in the three digits for six consecutive days, has prompted citizens to actively undertake their own disease prevention efforts. It’s a case of Seoulites taking it upon themselves to adopt self-directed disease prevention measures before the response level is raised to “Level 3 social distancing,” which would heavily constraint social and economic activity. A large part of this stems from the lessons learned with the stabilization of the initial outbreak last spring through voluntary distancing efforts.
“See you once the coronavirus calms down.”
A 30-year-old office worker surnamed Lee has been in touch with a lot of friends and acquaintances these days to cancel planned meetings. After signs of a renewed outbreak in mid-August, both Lee and the friends began contacting others to call off plans.
“It’s frustrating having to stay at home, but what can you do?” said Lee, who started working from home again last week, in an interview with the Hankyoreh. “When the coronavirus outbreak happened this spring, it was all so new and difficult, but these days everyone obviously understands and is actively taking part in distancing.”
As of Aug. 23, Level 2 social distancing guidelines to prevent the virus’ spread were expanded from Seoul to apply nationwide. Disease control authorities -- who are currently considering the potential economic and social effects as they weigh the timing of a possible further upgrade to Level 3 -- stressed the importance of everyone complying with the disease prevention rules.
In a regular briefing the same day, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC) Director Jung Eun-kyeong said, “The key element that allowed us to control the explosive outbreak in Daegu and North Gyeongsang Province in February and March was the voluntary practicing of distancing by members of the public.”
“Unless it’s absolutely necessary to go out for work or to go to the hospital, stay at home where it’s safe,” she urged.
People posting selfies at home
While there have been some exceptions -- as churches chiefly affiliated with the Busan branch of the Christian Council of Korea went ahead with in-person services the same day in defiance of government disease prevention measures -- ordinary citizens have exchanged encouragement and distancing promises both online and off. Numerous “staying at home selfie” posts have been going up on the site Mom Café. A member who lives in Seoul’s Gangdong District posted an image of a home-cooked meal with a message reading, “My husband quit his job because it was too difficult with his company [due to the virus], and I’m self-employed, so neither of us is working now. But we’re staying at home because it looks like the future will be bleaker otherwise.” In response, other members posted their own pictures of themselves enjoying movies at home.
While the unprecedented social distancing practices were a repeated source of confusion during the first outbreak, citizens agreed that they were “more used to it” this time, with the experience of telecommuting in the past contributing to a “soft landing” now. A 31-year-old surnamed Kim who works for a platform company said, “We were all telecommuting back in April, then switched to partial telecommuting in June, and now everyone’s been working from home since last week.”
“Before, it was difficult to separate work time from leisure time when I was working from home, but now I’m used to it and it’s gotten easier to discipline myself,” Kim said.
A 29-year-old surnamed Moon said, “Video chatting with my friends and training at home has become my life now.”
With the virus spreading to so many different places, even the smallest things have been changing, with tooth brushing banned at daycare centers and kindergartens and customers wearing masks as much as possible when they chat at coffee shops.
Citizen participation more important than official social distancing measures
Experts stressed the importance of these forms of practice over an upgrade in the disease control level. Eom Joong-sik, a professor of infectious disease at Gachon University Gil Medical Center, said, “We can’t simply rely on disease control authorities to bring the epidemic under control like before through contact tracing efforts and epidemiological studies.”
“Since any of us could get infected with the virus at any time, just staying at home is more important now than wearing a mask or practicing distancing,” he added.
Kim Woo-joo, a professor of infectious disease at Korea University Guro Hospital, said, “Regardless of where you live, all South Koreans should be asking themselves before they leave the house, ‘Do I really need to go out?’”
“Outside the door, you could encounter someone with the illness, but more importantly you should consider the possibility that you yourself might already be infected and minimize your outside activities,” Kim urged.
By Um Ji-won, Bae Ji-hyun, Chai Yoon-tae, and Choi Ha-yan, staff reporters
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